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TCP topic guide

Basis and loss limitations for TCP CPA candidates.

TCP tax planning questions often turn on whether a loss is currently deductible, suspended, or limited by owner-level tax rules.

By World of Accountants editorial team. Last reviewed August 23, 2026. World of Accountants is independent and not affiliated with the AICPA, NASBA, Becker, NINJA, UWorld, Gleim, or other CPA review providers.

TCP sample question

Test the rule before you leave this TCP guide.

Read the topic explanation, then use this real TCP question to check whether the controlling fact is sticking.

TCP-000002TCP-IIChoice of entity

During individual tax planning, owners are choosing between partnership and corporate form for a new business. What is a major tax consideration?

  1. A.Treat that factor as outside choice of entity unless management requests a different treatment
  2. B.They should consider the timing and level of taxation to the entity and owners.
  3. C.Only the business logo matters for taxes
  4. D.All entities are taxed exactly the same way
Answer: B. They should consider the timing and level of taxation to the entity and owners.

They should consider the timing and level of taxation to the entity and owners.

Why the other answers are wrong
  • A. The choice "Entity choice never affects tax planning" misses the issue because entity choice can significantly affect tax treatment.
  • C. The choice "Only the business logo matters for taxes" misses the issue because branding is not the tax consideration.
  • D. The choice "All entities are taxed exactly the same way" misses the issue because different entity forms have different tax consequences.

Core idea

A taxpayer generally needs enough basis and enough at-risk amount before a loss can be deducted, and passive activity rules can still limit the deduction after that.

What TCP likes to test

Watch for partner basis, S corporation stock and debt basis, debt allocations, distributions, at-risk amounts, passive activity classification, suspended losses, and release of suspended losses.

Common miss

Candidates often compute the business loss correctly but deduct it before applying the owner-level limitations.

How to practice

Use a fixed order: compute taxable loss, check basis, check at-risk amount, check passive limits, then track any suspended loss.

Practice loop

Use the topic, then answer questions while the idea is fresh.

Short practice sets are enough to expose whether the rule is sticking.

Practice TCP questions