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FAR topic guide

Leases explained for FAR CPA candidates.

Lease questions often test whether you understand the asset, liability, classification, and expense pattern rather than only memorizing labels.

By World of Accountants editorial team. Last reviewed August 23, 2026. World of Accountants is independent and not affiliated with the AICPA, NASBA, Becker, NINJA, UWorld, Gleim, or other CPA review providers.

FAR sample question

Test the rule before you leave this FAR guide.

Read the topic explanation, then use this real FAR question to check whether the controlling fact is sticking.

FAR-000001FAR-IRevenue recognition

During the year-end close for a manufacturer, an entity receives an advance payment for goods it has not yet shipped. What should be recorded initially?

  1. A.A contract liability should be recorded until the promised goods are transferred.
  2. B.Revenue should be recognized immediately for the full cash receipt
  3. C.A receivable should be recorded even though cash was received
  4. D.No liability should be recorded until shipment because the performance obligation has not yet been satisfied
Answer: A. A contract liability should be recorded until the promised goods are transferred.

A contract liability should be recorded until the promised goods are transferred.

Why the other answers are wrong
  • B. Cash collection alone does not establish revenue recognition. Because the goods have not been transferred, the receipt creates an obligation to perform.
  • C. A receivable is not the right starting point because the entity already received cash. The unresolved issue is the obligation to deliver goods.
  • D. This choice notices that performance has not occurred, but reaches the wrong accounting result. The unperformed obligation is exactly why a contract liability is recorded.

Core idea

A lessee generally recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability when a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time.

What FAR likes to test

Watch for lease term, purchase options, present value, transfer of ownership, and whether the facts change classification or measurement.

Common miss

Candidates often jump to rent expense without first asking whether the arrangement creates a right-of-use asset and lease liability.

How to practice

Work one lease question at a time, write the fact that controls the answer, then compare your reasoning with the explanation.

Practice loop

Use the topic, then answer questions while the idea is fresh.

Short practice sets are enough to expose whether the rule is sticking.

Practice FAR questions