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FAR topic guide

Governmental accounting for FAR CPA candidates.

Governmental accounting feels hard when every fund looks the same. It gets easier when you separate fund accounting, measurement focus, basis of accounting, and government-wide reporting.

Last reviewed July 31, 2026. World of Accountants is independent and not affiliated with the AICPA, NASBA, Becker, NINJA, UWorld, Gleim, or other CPA review providers.

Core idea

Governmental funds use a current financial resources focus and modified accrual accounting, while government-wide statements use economic resources measurement and accrual accounting.

What FAR likes to test

Expect governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary fund types; modified accrual revenue recognition; capital assets; long-term debt; budgetary accounting; and reconciliations.

Common miss

Candidates often apply business-entity accrual logic to governmental funds without checking the measurement focus and basis of accounting.

How to practice

For each question, identify the fund type first. Then decide the measurement focus and accounting basis before evaluating the answer choices.

Practice loop

Use the topic, then answer questions while the idea is fresh.

Short practice sets are enough to expose whether the rule is sticking.

Practice FAR government questions